How is the term “globalization” best defined?

Globalization is best defined as the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, and cultures. This definition encompasses various dimensions, including economic, social, cultural, and technological factors. Through globalization, nations become more integrated through the exchange of goods, services, capital, information, and even cultural products.

This interconnectedness often leads to enhanced collaboration, shared resources, and mutual influence across borders, which can affect everything from local economies to international relations. It captures the essence of how countries engage with one another in a globalized world, where events in one part of the world can have significant repercussions elsewhere.

Other definitions might touch on aspects of globalization, such as the reduction of trade barriers or the spread of standardized products, but they do not fully encompass the broader implications of interconnectedness and interdependence that the term implies. Isolation from global markets does not reflect the nature of globalization, nor does merely reducing barriers capture the profound impacts of this ongoing process.