What does cost-push inflation result from?

Cost-push inflation occurs when the overall price level rises due to increases in the cost of production for goods and services. This type of inflation is triggered by factors such as rising wages, increased prices for raw materials, or any external shocks that raise production costs. As producers face higher expenses, they may pass these costs on to consumers in the form of higher prices, leading to inflation.

In contrast to rising consumer demand, which can lead to demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation specifically originates from the supply side of the economy. While factors like a post-recession recovery may influence economic activity and demand, they do not directly cause the production costs to rise. Similarly, while decreased availability of labor could affect costs, it is not the only factor considered when discussing cost-push inflation. The essence of cost-push inflation lies in the increased production costs that force businesses to raise their prices.