What is the main focus of microeconomics?

The main focus of microeconomics is on the behaviors and decisions of individual consumers and businesses. It examines how these entities interact in markets, how they allocate resources, and how their choices affect supply and demand for goods and services. By analyzing factors such as pricing, consumer preferences, and production costs, microeconomics provides insights into how individual actions can impact overall economic outcomes. This perspective allows economists to understand the nuances of market mechanisms and the efficiency of resource distribution at a smaller, more granular level.

In contrast, other areas such as national income encompass broader aggregates and overall economic health—which is the realm of macroeconomics—and global economics looks at international trade and relationships between countries, rather than the activities of individual economic actors.