Which agency is responsible for manufacturing U.S. paper money?

The U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing is the agency specifically tasked with the production of U.S. paper currency. Established in 1862, this bureau works under the Department of the Treasury and is responsible for designing and manufacturing Federal Reserve Notes. The Bureau employs advanced printing techniques to ensure the security and quality of the currency while also incorporating intricate designs that deter counterfeiting.

The other options relate to different aspects of monetary operations and financial oversight. For example, the Bureau of the Mint produces coins rather than paper money, focusing on the coinage aspect of currency. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is responsible for insuring deposits at banks, thereby promoting stability in the financial system, but it does not engage in the production of currency. The Comptroller of the Currency oversees the national banks and enforces banking laws, without involvement in the physical manufacturing of currency. Thus, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is the correct agency for the creation of paper money in the United States.