Which of the following is a disadvantage of a market economy?

In a market economy, the forces of supply and demand drive the allocation of resources, leading to innovation and growth. However, one of the primary disadvantages is that it can create a significant degree of uncertainty regarding economic outcomes. This uncertainty arises because market economies are subject to fluctuations based on consumer preferences, changes in technology, and external market conditions.

Additionally, while a market economy may lead to overall economic growth and efficiency, it does not guarantee that everyone's basic needs will be met. This is due to the fact that resources may not be distributed evenly; individuals with less purchasing power may struggle to access necessary goods and services. Consequently, despite the dynamic potential of a market economy, these features can result in gaps in access and can leave vulnerable populations without adequate support, making the economy less inclusive and predictable, and heightening the risk of economic disparity and instability.

This understanding highlights why a market economy's potential for uncertainty and inability to meet all individuals' needs constitutes a key disadvantage.