Which of the following were the first types of unions formed in the United States?

The first types of unions formed in the United States were craft unions and industrial unions. Craft unions emerged in the early 19th century, focusing on skilled trades where workers of the same specialty organized to protect their interests. These unions were typically made up of workers who shared the same skill set, such as carpenters or shoemakers, and aimed to negotiate better wages, working conditions, and hours for their trade.

Industrial unions, on the other hand, began to form later and sought to organize all workers within a particular industry, regardless of their specific craft or skill level. This approach allowed for greater collective bargaining power in negotiations with employers, as it united a larger number of workers under a common cause, making it easier for them to advocate for rights and benefits.

Both types of unions played a significant role in the labor movement and helped to shape the landscape of organized labor in the United States. Their formation was crucial in laying the groundwork for labor rights and protections that would evolve throughout American history.